How many new schemes were announced in Budget 2026? See the complete List of Indian Government Schemes 2026!
The List of Indian Government Schemes 2026 has been released, sparking nationwide discussions about what significant changes await the common public, farmers, youth, and women this year. On February 1, 2026, Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman presented her 9th budget—Union Budget 2026-27—announcing several new schemes to promote agriculture, health, education, employment, MSMEs, persons with disabilities, and green development. In this blog, you will learn about the objectives of these schemes, their impact on people, and why this information is crucial for various competitive exams, including UPSC, SSC, and Railways.
Key Highlights of Budget 2026
- Announcement of major reforms in agriculture, education, health, and infrastructure
- Special focus on job creation and skill development
- Targeted support for farmers, women, youth, MSME sector, and rural India
- Significant investment in public capital expenditure and connectivity
- Special emphasis on sustainability, green energy, and water conservation
Complete List of New Government Schemes Announced in Budget 2026
Below are all the schemes with detailed sector-wise explanations:
1. Agriculture & Rural Development
- Bharat-Vistar (AI-based Agriculture Platform): A multilingual AI platform that will provide integrated farming-related resources, weather information, advice, and technical assistance to farmers.
- Reservoir Development Scheme: 500 reservoirs and Amrit Sarovars across the country will be developed for pisciculture and water conservation.
- High-Value Agriculture Promotion Scheme: Special assistance for high-value agriculture like coconut, cashew, cocoa, sandalwood, almond, walnut, and pine nuts.
- Coconut Promotion Scheme: A new scheme to increase production and quality in coconut-producing regions.
- Animal Husbandry Entrepreneurship Support: Modernization of animal husbandry, new ventures, and strengthening of veterinary infrastructure with loan-based subsidies. If you want to start a dairy farm? Avail benefits from this scheme, get up to 10 lakh loan with a 70% subsidy! NABARD Dairy Farming Loan Yojana | NABARD Animal Husbandry
2. Healthcare
1. Allied Health Professional Expansion Program
Expansion of institutions to train 1 lakh new health professionals over the next 5 years.
2. Caregiver Training Scheme
1.5 lakh caregivers will receive blended health and skill training.
3. Medical Value Tourism Centers
5 Medical Value Tourism Centers will be established through private partnerships.
4. Mental Health & Trauma Care Expansion
- NIMHANS-2 establishment
- Upgrade of institutions in Ranchi and Tezpur
- Expansion of Emergency Trauma Care Units at the district level
3. Education & Skill Development
- University Townships: 5 new university townships near industrial and logistics corridors.
- Girls’ Hostel Scheme: One girls’ hostel in every district for science, tech, and engineering institutions.
- AVGC Content Creator Labs: Creator labs in 15,000 schools and 500 colleges.
- National Institute of Design (East): A new NID will be established in Eastern India.
- Education-to-Employment Committee: High-level standing committee to link education, employment, and entrepreneurship.
4. Infrastructure & Connectivity
- Public capital expenditure increased to ₹12.2 lakh crore: Announcement of large investments in roads, railways, ports, electricity, and logistics.
- Infrastructure Risk Guarantee Fund: Risk Guarantee Fund to accelerate infrastructure projects.
- 20 New National Waterways: 20 new waterways to be operationalized in the next 5 years.
- Varanasi-Patna Ship Repair Ecosystem: Ship repair hubs will be built in two major cities.
- Coastal Freight Promotion Scheme: Promotion of Coastal and Inland Water Transport.
- Urban Economic Zone Scheme: Development in Tier-2, Tier-3, and temple towns with ₹5,000 crore per zone.
- 7 High-Speed Rail Corridors: New development corridors connecting major cities across the country.
- Seaplane VGF Scheme: Viability Gap Funding to boost tourism and last-mile connectivity.
5. Services & Employment
- SHE-Marts: Community-owned retail outlets for women entrepreneurs.
- Divyang Skill Scheme: Special skill training for persons with disabilities in IT, AVGC, hospitality, and service sectors.
- Divyang Sahara Scheme: Easy access to assistive devices for persons with disabilities through ALIMCO.
6. Tourism, Culture & Heritage
- Tourism Guide Skill Upgradation Pilot: 10,000 guides will be trained with IIM assistance at 20 major sites.
- National Destination Digital Knowledge Grid: Digital documentation of cultural and heritage sites.
- Eco-Tourism Route Development: Creation of mountain, turtle, and bird-watching routes.
- Heritage Site Development: Development of 15 archaeological sites with modern public experience models.
- International Big Cat Alliance Summit: India will host this global conference of 95 countries.
7. Sustainability & Green Development
- Carbon Capture Utilisation & Storage – CCUS: Investment of ₹20,000 crore in 5 years.
- Clean Energy Support: Support for renewable energy, mineral processing, and green technology.
- Green Transport Initiative: Promotes eco-friendly logistics, waterways, and coastal shipping.
Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman’s 9th Budget Announces 11 Major Schemes
- Lakhpati Didi Yojana: This scheme was launched to empower women financially. Its objective is to provide opportunities for entrepreneurship, self-employment, and self-reliance to women. SHE Marts (Self Help Entrepreneur) will be set up across the country to increase the income and businesses of Lakhpati Didi.
- Mahatma Gandhi Gram Swaraj Yojana: The Gram Swaraj initiative will be launched to encourage Khadi, handloom, and handicraft industries, providing financial assistance to rural artisans.
- National Handloom and Handicraft Scheme: Through this scheme, existing handloom and handicraft sector schemes will be integrated, and special assistance will be provided to weavers and artisans.
- National Fiber Scheme: This scheme will be implemented to increase self-reliance in the textile industry, especially to promote the production of natural and man-made fibers like silk and jute.
- Textile Expansion and Employment Scheme: The textile industry will be provided advanced technology and investment support. Establishment of common testing and certification centers will also be under this scheme.
- Corporate Mitra Yojana (MSME Support): This scheme has been launched to support and develop the MSME sector. Under this, MSME enterprises in Tier-2 and Tier-3 cities will be supported, and an MSE Growth Fund of ₹10,000 crore will be created.
- Coconut Promotion Scheme: To provide financial assistance to coconut farmers and increase their production, the Coconut Promotion Scheme will be implemented, benefiting approximately 3 crore people.
- Bharat Vistar Yojana (AI-based Agriculture): This scheme will be launched to increase the use of modern technology and AI tools in farming, enabling farmers to improve both their yield and income.
- Divyang Skill Scheme: Persons with disabilities will be provided skill training and livelihood opportunities in sectors like IT, AVGC, and hospitality.
- Divyang Sahara Scheme: This scheme will be implemented for assistive devices and technical support for persons with disabilities, improving their standard of living.
- Tourist Guide Training Pilot Scheme: A 12-week training program will be provided to 10,000 guides for skill development at 20 major tourist destinations across the country.
- Biopharma Shakti Yojana: A scheme to strengthen the health sector by manufacturing biologics and creating an ecosystem for serious health challenges like diabetes and cancer.
Impact of These Government Schemes on Various Sectors
Agriculture Sector
- Improvement in income
- Water conservation
- New opportunities for high-value agriculture
- Increase in pisciculture and animal husbandry
Health
- Increased access to trauma care
- Promotion of medical tourism
- Millions of caregivers and health workers trained
Education & Employment
- Better education infrastructure
- Focus on future skills
- Smooth pathway from education to career
Infrastructure
- Strengthened connectivity
- Increase in investment and employment
- Expansion in water-based and rail networks
Green Development
- Reduction in carbon emissions
- Strengthening clean energy
- Increased eco-friendly logistics
Social Welfare
- Significant relief for women, persons with disabilities, and artisans
- Improvement in income for rural and deprived sections
Conclusion: Full List of Indian Government Schemes 2026
The Union Budget 2026 is a budget that simultaneously advances development, innovation, social justice, and sustainability. From women to farmers, MSMEs to youth—new schemes have been prepared for every section, which will accelerate employment, economic growth, and social empowerment in the coming years.