Know What Happened on January 11 in Indian and World History | 11th January in Indian and World History | 11 January Ka Itihas | Historical Events on January 11 | Special Days | Notable Events on 11th January | 11 January Special | Indian Sports Day | History of 11 January
History of 11 January: January 11 is filled with many significant events, births, deaths, and achievements in history. From India to the global stage, this date has played a crucial role in fields like politics, science, sports, arts, and human rights. Whether it’s the inception of Nobel Prizes, the birth of freedom fighters, or the worldwide struggle for peace and equality, this day offers lessons from the past and inspiration for the future.
In competitive exams like UPSC, SSC, Railways, or other interviews, it is often asked which historical event occurred on which date, and therefore, knowing the history of this day becomes very important.
Historical events of 11 January
Every year when the sun rises on January 11, history books seem to open themselves. On this single day, Indian freedom fighters were born, the foundation of human rights was laid worldwide, the brilliance of Nobel Prizes shone, and new records were set in the fields of sports, science, and art. This date is not just a page on a calendar, but a living example of courage, struggle, and success.
Indian History of 11 January
| Year | Event |
|---|---|
| 1613 | Mughal Emperor Jahangir granted permission to the East India Company to establish a trading factory in Surat. |
| 1943 | During World War II, Britain and the United States relinquished their special rights in China. |
| 1955 | Newsprint production began in India. |
| 1966 | Lal Bahadur Shastri passed away, known for the slogan “Jai Jawan Jai Kisan”. |
| 2001 | The first defense agreement between India and Indonesia was signed. |
| 2002 | Petrol and diesel prices were reduced; TRAI approved BSNL to cut STD rates. |
| 2004 | Accused in Ahmedabad rape case arrested from Delhi. |
| 2005 | Reliance paid ₹84 crore to BSNL. |
| 2008 | The UPA government outlined the second State Reorganisation Commission. |
| 2009 | The government appointed three members to tackle the Satyam computer crisis. |
| 2010 | DRDO successfully test-fired the ‘Astra’ missile in Balasore, Odisha. |
| 2010 | Several agreements were signed between India and Bangladesh, including security cooperation. |
| 2010 | Delhi High Court ruled RTI applicable to the CJI’s office as well. |
| 2020 | Ministry of Steel launched the ‘Purvodaya’ Steel Hub initiative. |
| 2020 | Amit Shah launched cybercrime centers and portals. Cyber Surakshit Bharat initiative Yojana |
World History of 11 January
| Year | Event |
|---|---|
| 1005 | Theodora was made Empress of the Byzantine Empire. |
| 1158 | Vladislaus II became King of Bohemia. |
| 1681 | A defense treaty was signed between Brandenburg and France. |
| 1753 | Joachim Murat, King of Naples, abandoned Napoleon. |
| 1866 | The ship ‘London’ was shipwrecked, killing 231 people. |
| 1964 | A US report first declared smoking harmful. |
| 1964 | Panama severed diplomatic ties with the United States. |
| 1970 | Biafra surrendered to Nigeria. |
| 1989 | 140 countries supported a ban on chemical weapons. |
| 1990 | 200,000 people demanded Lithuania’s independence. |
| 1992 | Algerian President resigned. |
| 1995 | 51 people died in a plane crash in Colombia. |
| 1996 | Haiti adopted the Berne Copyright Convention. |
| 1998 | Over 100 people were killed in a massacre in Algeria. |
| 2020 | Tsai Ing-wen was re-elected President in Taiwan. |
| 2021 | Ireland topped the COVID infection rate. |
| 2024 | Over 300 people died in Congo River floods. |
| 2024 | South Africa filed a case against Israel at the ICJ. |
Sports History of 11 January
| Year | Event |
|---|---|
| 1970 | In Super Bowl IV, the Kansas City Chiefs defeated the Minnesota Vikings 23-7. |
| 1973 | Australia secured a historic victory by defeating Pakistan by 106 runs. |
| 1983 | In the NHL, Pat Hughes set a record with 2 goals in 25 seconds. |
| 1984 | The Denver Nuggets vs. Spurs match became the highest-scoring game in NBA history. |
| 1994 | In the Ranji Trophy, Hyderabad scored 944/6. |
| 2001 | The New York Knicks held opponents to under 100 points for 29 consecutive games. |
| 2016 | Lionel Messi won the Ballon d’Or. |
Birthday on 11 January – People born | 11 January Birthday
| Year | Name |
|---|---|
| 1842 | William James |
| 1860 | Shridhar Pathak |
| 1927 | Saraswathi Rajamani |
| 1944 | Shibu Soren |
| 1954 | Kailash Satyarthi |
| 1973 | Rahul Dravid |
| 1993 | Ankita Raina |
Deaths that happened on 11 January
| Year | Name |
|---|---|
| 1962 | Ajoy Ghosh |
| 1966 | Lal Bahadur Shastri |
| 1990 | Ram Chatur Mallick |
| 2008 | Edmund Hillary |
| 2018 | Doodhnath Singh |
| 2022 | Rekha Kamat |
Political events of January 11 in India and the world
| Year | Event |
|---|---|
| 1964 | Panama-US relations ended |
| 1976 | Military coup in Ecuador |
| 1991 | US authorized attack on Iraq |
| 1993 | UN Security Council issued a warning |
| 2021 | State of emergency declared in Malaysia |
| 2024 | US-UK conducted airstrikes in Yemen |
Film, Music and TV history of January 11 in India and the world
| Year | Event |
|---|---|
| 1964 | The Beatles’ song entered US charts |
| 1966 | “Daktari” show premiered on CBS |
| 1969 | BJ Thomas’ song became a hit |
| 1973 | “An American Family” show premiered |
| 1995 | Warner Bros launched the WB Network |
| 1999 | Jon Stewart hosted “The Daily Show” |
| 2007 | J.K. Rowling completed the final Harry Potter book |
Scientific and Exploration Events of January 11 in India and the World
| Year | Event |
|---|---|
| 1638 | Birth of Nicolas Steno, considered the father of geology. |
| 1968 | Explorer 36 satellite was placed in Earth’s orbit. |
| 1975 | Soyuz 17 mission reached the space station. |
| 1978 | First contact established between three spacecraft. |
| 1984 | NASA’s STS-41B mission entered the launch process. |
| 1996 | Space Shuttle Endeavour launched. |
| 1997 | Telstar 401 satellite failed. |
| 2024 | Ancient city discovered in the Amazon region. |
| 2024 | Climate change found to be the cause of Gigantopithecus extinction. |
National and International Days in India and the World on January 11
- Lal Bahadur Shastri Death Anniversary (India): The former Prime Minister of the country passed away on January 11, 1966. He is still remembered for inspiring slogans like “Jai Jawan, Jai Kisan”.
- National Human Trafficking Awareness Day (India): The purpose of this day is to raise public awareness about serious issues like human trafficking and strengthen efforts to provide assistance to victims.
- International Thank You Day (World): This day is celebrated to express gratitude for the joys, opportunities, and relationships received in life.
- National Road Safety Month (India): This campaign to spread awareness about road safety begins every year on January 11, typically running for a week or the entire month.
Most Expected Q&A on History of 11 January for UPSC, UPPSC, SSC and Other Exams
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Which Indian Prime Minister passed away on January 11, 1966? | Lal Bahadur Shastri |
| Who gave the slogan “Jai Jawan Jai Kisan”? | Lal Bahadur Shastri |
| Which safety campaign begins in India on January 11? | National Road Safety Month |
| Which International Day is celebrated on January 11? | International Thank You Day |
| When is Human Trafficking Awareness Day celebrated in India? | January 11 |
| Which Mughal ruler granted permission to the East India Company in 1613? | Jahangir |
| Which scientist passed away on January 11, 1991? | Carl David Anderson |
| What production began in India in 1955? | Newsprint |
| With which country did India sign a defense agreement in 2001? | Indonesia |
| Which missile did India test in 2010? | Astra missile |
| Which IT company did the government take steps to save in 2009? | Satyam |
| In 1005, Theodora became Empress of which empire? | Byzantine Empire |
| In 1158, Vladislaus II became king of which country? | Bohemia |
| Which report declared smoking dangerous in 1964? | US Surgeon General’s Report |
| Which state surrendered to Nigeria in 1970? | Biafra |
| How many countries supported the ban on chemical weapons in 1989? | 140 countries |
| In which country did protests for independence take place in 1990? | Lithuania |
| Which country’s president resigned in 1992? | Algeria |
| In which country did a plane crash occur in 1995? | Colombia |
| In which country did a massacre occur in 1998? | Algeria |
| Who became the President of Taiwan in 2020? | Tsai Ing-wen |
| Which country topped the COVID infection rate in 2021? | Ireland |
| In 2024, in which river did floods cause over 300 deaths? | Congo River |
| In what year was Super Bowl IV played? | 1970 |
| Which team won Super Bowl IV? | Kansas City Chiefs |
| Who defeated Pakistan in cricket in 1973? | Australia |
| Between whom was the highest-scoring NBA game played in 1984? | Nuggets vs Spurs |
| Which team scored 944 runs in the Ranji Trophy in 1994? | Hyderabad |
| Who won the Ballon d’Or in 2016? | Lionel Messi |
| Who was the famous philosopher born in 1842? | William James |
| Who is the Nobel laureate born in 1954? | Kailash Satyarthi |
| Who is the famous cricketer born in 1973? | Rahul Dravid |
| Who is the Indian tennis player born in 1993? | Ankita Raina |
| The conqueror of Mount Everest passed away in 2008, who was he? | Edmund Hillary |
| Which Hindi writer passed away in 2018? | Doodhnath Singh |
| Which actress passed away in 2022? | Rekha Kamat |
| From which country did Panama break relations in 1964? | America |
| In which country did a military coup occur in 1976? | Ecuador |
| In 1991, which country did the US authorize an attack on? | Iraq |
| What did the United Nations warn about in 1993? | Gulf War violations |
| In which country was a state of emergency declared in 2021? | Malaysia |
| In 2024, in which country did the US and UK conduct airstrikes? | Yemen |
| Which band’s song became a hit in the US in 1964? | Beatles |
| Which TV show premiered in 1966? | Daktari |
| Which reality show premiered in 1973? | An American Family |
| Who launched the WB Network in 1995? | Warner Bros |
| Who hosted “The Daily Show” in 1999? | Jon Stewart |
| Which author completed the final Harry Potter book in 2007? | J.K. Rowling |
| Which satellite was launched in 1968? | Explorer 36 |
| Which space mission was successful in 1975? | Soyuz 17 |
| What space achievement was made in 1978? | Contact of three spacecraft |
| Which NASA mission began in 1984? | STS-41B |
| Which space shuttle was launched in 1996? | Endeavour |
| Which satellite failed in 1997? | Telstar 401 |
| What was discovered in the Amazon region in 2024? | Ancient city |
| What was the cause of Gigantopithecus extinction? | Climate change |
FAQs: History of 11 January
What day is celebrated on January 11?
January 11 is observed as National Human Trafficking Awareness Day in India. Its purpose is to raise awareness about serious issues like human trafficking and inspire people to support victims.
Which famous personalities were born on January 11?
- On this day in 1973, Rahul Dravid was born, known as “The Wall”.
- Also on this day in 1954, Kailash Satyarthi was born, a Nobel laureate working for child rights.
What significant event occurred on January 11, 1966?
On this day, India’s then-Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri passed away after the Tashkent Agreement. Officially, his cause of death was stated as a heart attack. His last rites were performed with full state honors on the banks of the Yamuna, an area now known as Vijay Ghat.
What are the major events that have occurred in India on January 11?
- 1966: Demise of Lal Bahadur Shastri.
- 1972: East Pakistan was renamed Bangladesh.
- 2014: Former Prime Minister of Bangladesh, Muhammad Habibur Rahman, passed away.
What is a brief biography of Lal Bahadur Shastri?
Lal Bahadur Shastri was born on October 2, 1904, in Mughalsarai (now Pandit Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Nagar), Uttar Pradesh. His father was a teacher. After his father’s early demise, he was raised by his mother. He was known for his simplicity, honesty, and the slogan “Jai Jawan, Jai Kisan”.
Whose death anniversary is observed on January 11?
January 11 marks the death anniversary of Lal Bahadur Shastri. Some aspects related to his death continue to be discussed and researched even today.
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